Improving strain measurements at Tidal Station Vyhne, Central Slovakia: Technological modernization using a capacitive transducer

Michal KUBA; Peter FABO; Jozef BÓDI; Martin BEDNÁRIK; Gyula MENTES; Ladislav BRIMICH; Jana DÉREROVÁ

doi:10.31577/congeo.2024.54.4.6

Michal KUBA Faculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-0515
Peter FABO Faculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3999
Jozef BÓDI Earth Science Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-1487
Martin BEDNÁRIK Earth Science Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-6258
Gyula MENTES Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science (ELKH EPSS), Csatkai E. u. 6–8, 9400 Sopron, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-6127
Ladislav BRIMICH Earth Science Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-0677
Jana DÉREROVÁ Earth Science Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-6433

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31577/congeo.2024.54.4.6

Keywords: Earth tides, tidal deformations, extensometer, capacitive transducer

Abstract

The year 2024 marks the 40-th anniversary of observation of Earth tides at the tidal station of Vyhne, Central Slovakia. The station was established through an international scientific collaboration in 1984. Since then, it has monitored the geodynamical phenomena almost continuously. At the beginning, the station was equipped with an extensometer with an analogue photo-recorder. Later on, the extensometer was fitted with a new sensor unit based on the principle of a capacitive transducer. The subject of this paper is the design and construction of a new sensor for measuring subtle displacements in the Earth's crust due to the action of tidal and tectonic forces. Similarly to the currently operating sensor, it is based on the simple principle of measuring voltage changes on a movable sensing electrode fastened to a quartz glass tube. However, compared to the previous analogue version, a solution using the contemporary possibilities of high computing power of a modern microcontroller as well as its integrated peripherals are employed. Measured values are stored in a flash memory in off-line mode. The device is ready for operation in on-line mode for remote data collection in real time, as well. The first recorded data indicate that the instrument is working correctly, successfully registering the tidal phenomena. However, a significantly longer measurement period is required to ensure its proper operation and to rule out any potential adverse effects. Parallel measurements are to be carried out using both the new and former sensors, and the consistency of the results shall be examined.